Fysioterapeuten 1-2019

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En undersøkelse blant styrere og pedagogiske ledere. https://helsedirektoratet. no/Lists/Publikasjoner/Attachments/299/Maltider-fysisk- aktivitet-og-miljorettet-helsevern-i-barnehagen-en-under- sokelse-blant-styrere-og-pedagogiske-ledere-IS-0345.pdf 28. Moser T, Martinsen MT. The outdoor environment in Norwegian kindergartens as pedagogical space for toddlers’ play, learning and development. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. 2010;18(4):457- 71. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1350 293X.2010.525931 29. Dowda M, Brown WH, McIver KL, Pfeiffer KA, O’Neill JR, Addy CL, et al. Policies and characteristics of the preschool environment and physical activity of young children. Pediatrics. 2009;123(2). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2632768/ 30. Kunnskapsdepartementet 2012. Nasjonal forskrift om rammeplan for barnehagelærerutdanningen. Oslo: Kunnskapsdepartementet. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2632768/ 31. Fjørtoft I. The natural environment as a playground for children: The impact of outdoor play activities in pre- primary school children. Early childhood education journal. 2001;29(2):111-7. http://www.imaginationplayground. com/images/content/3/0/3002/The-Natural-Environment- As-A-Playground-For-Children-The-Impac.pdf 32. Hagen TL. Hvilken innvirkning har barnehagens fysiske utemiljø på barns lek og de ansattes pedagogiske praksis i uterommet. Tidsskrift for Nordisk barnehagefors- kning. 2015;10, 1-16 https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/ nbf/article/view/1430 Title: Physical Activity Levels in Preschool Children During Winter and Summer Abstract n Background : National and international studies indicate that three to five year old children do not reach the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) recommenda- tions from the Norwegian Directorate of Health (2014) of minimum 60 minutes per day. The aim of this study was to measure physical activity levels in preschool children aged three to five years during a period in winter and summer. n Methods : Physical activity levels were monitored using the Actigraph GT3X from Monday to Wednesday, between 07.30 am and 4.30 pm. The primary physical activity outcome was time spent at different activity intensities. We defined (MVPA) as all acti- vity above 2000 counts/min. n Results : 64 % of the children reach the recommendations of MVPA of 60 minutes per day in the winter (n=66), and 50 % in the summer (n=54). The activity level showed dif- ferences between the preschools, and the boys spend more minutes in MVPA than the girls do in both periods. n Conclusion : The study shows that it can be difficult to achieve adequate physical acti- vity levels in accordance with the recommendations for MVPA. The measurements show that more boys had higher activity level than the girls did. The study shows relatively low activity levels among some children. The reason may be that kindergartens do not have good routines for facilitating enough physical activity. n Key words : Activity Assessment, Preschool Children, The Norwegian Directorate of Health recommendations, Seasonal Variations.

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